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Fabric is woven on a loom, a device for holding the warp yarns in place while the weft yarns are woven through them. Weft is an old English word meaning "that which is woven". The manner in which the warp and weft yarns interlace with each other is known as the weave.
布料由织布机编制而成。织布机将经纱固定,纬纱穿梭其中北京翻译公司。“纬纱”是一个古老的英文单词,意为“被织入的部分”。经纱和纬纱相互交织的过程,称为“纺织”。
In general, weaving involves the interlacing of two sets of yarns at right angles to each other: the warp and the weft. The warp are held taut and in parallel order by a loom. The loom is warped (or dressed) with the warp yarns passing through heddles on two or more harnesses. The warp yarns are moved up or down by the harnesses creating a space called the shed. The weft yarn is wound onto spools called bobbins. The bobbins are placed in a shuttle which carries the weft yarn through the shed. The raising and lowering sequence of warp yarns gives rise to the three possible weave structures: plain weave, twill weave and satin weave.
一般而言,纺织过程通过两股相互垂直的纱线(即经纱和纬纱)彼此交织来完成。织布机将经纱拉紧,使其平行排列。织布机翘曲(或压平)时,经纱穿过两个或更多综上的综片。综驱使经纱上下运动,形成一个空间,称为“梭口”。纬纱卷绕到被称为“绕线筒”的线轴上,绕线筒置于梭子上,并由其引导纬纱穿过梭口。经纱可能因升降顺序不同而形成三种织物结构:平织、斜织和缎织。
Both warp and weft can be visible in the final product. By spacing the warp more closely, it can completely cover the weft that binds it, giving a warp-faced textile. Conversely, if the warp is spread out, the weft can slide down and completely cover the warp, giving a weft-faced textile.
经纱和纬纱在都可在最终产品中直接看到。经纱排布更紧密时,可完全覆盖纬纱并将其扎束,形成“经面”织物。反之,如果将经纱间距扩大 广州陪同口译,纬纱将滑下,并完全覆盖经纱,形成“纬面”织物。 |
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