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我国能源需求与能源禀赋地区分布不匹配的问题日益严重 翻译公司; 能源需求与环境容量在地区间的不匹配问题日益突出, 能源需求新增量较大的地区基本上已无环境容量。这两大不匹配问题虽然长期存在, 但在未来的时间矛盾将日趋尖锐。因此, 如何解决这两大不匹配, 应从区域间的能源优化配置及相对应的能源输送方式上找出路。
The problem of mismatched energy demand and energy endowment areas in China is becoming increasingly severe; so is the mismatching between energy demand and environment capacity. Almost no environment capacity is available for those areas with a relatively large increasing demand for energy. Despite of existence for a long time already, contradiction of these two mismatching will become an increasingly acute problem in future. Therefore, ways out for these two mismatching are supposed to be optimized energy allocation and corresponding energy transmission ways.
同时, 根据《BP世界能源统计2007》, 我国 煤炭、石油、天然气三大化石能源蕴藏总量分别占世界总储量的11%,1.3% 和2.0%。我国的人口占全世界人口的20%左右, 人均能源资源占有量不足世界平均水平的一半, 石油资源人均占有量仅为世界平均水平的7.7%, 天然气资源人均占有量仅为世界平均水平的7.1%, 储量相对丰富的煤炭资源人均占有量也仅为世界平均水平的58.6%。因此, 我国是一个人口众多, 能源资源严重奇缺的国家。能源安全保障将是困扰我国经济社会可持续发展的一个瓶颈问题 日语翻译, 为此, 能源传输方式的选择应该重点考虑能源效率的问题, 以提高能源效率为主线, 兼顾其他资源、社会、环境约束。 Meanwhile, according to BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007, the gross reserves of three kinds of fossil energy in China, namely coal, petroleum, and natural gas, account for 11%, 1.3% and 2.0% of the total reserve in the world respectively, while the population of China is about one fifth of that in the world, the per capita energy reserve is less than one half of the world average level. The per capita petroleum reserve is only 7.7% of world average level, 7.1% for natural gas, and the per capita coal reserve, which is relatively rich, only accounts for 58.6% of the world average level. Hence China is a country in severe shortage of energy resources but with a large population. Energy security guarantee will be a bottleneck problem to affect the sustainable development of our economic society, so choice of energy transmission ways should put energy efficiency in top priority to primarily boost energy efficiency and lay equal stress on restrictions of other resources, society and environment. |
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