卷烟品质工艺经历一百多年来的发展在国际上已形成了一整套全面系统的科学体系, 它分为制造工艺和香味工艺。制造工艺针对卷烟消耗, 即物理工艺; 香味工艺针对卷烟内在质量, 即化学工艺。卷烟加工, 是一个复杂的工艺过程, 有许多环节影响制品的质量和消耗。
With the development of more than 100 year, cigarette quality process has formed a complete set of comprehensive and systematic scientific system all over the world, and it is divided into manufacture process and flavor process. Manufacture process is for cigarette consumption, i.e., the physical process; flavor process is for internal quality of cigarette, i.e., the chemical technology. Cigarette processing is a complex process, there are many links affecting the quality and consumption of products.
烟叶收获后为防烟叶含水过高, 受潮产生霉变 , 需降低烟叶含水率, 以便及时储存, 这过程称为“调制”。当年收获的烟叶经调制或烤后, 经一年以下贮存发酵的统称为新烟, 经长期发酵的称为陈烟, 一般卷烟厂都需贮备足2-3年生产所需的烟叶, 卷烟所用的烟叶都是经过1-3年长期发酵的陈烟, 烟叶的发酵(自然发酵、 人工发酵、堆积发酵)和经过一定时间的醇化后, 再经过合理的贮存、保管, 通过打叶、复烤工艺, 制丝工艺等生产出成品卷烟。烟草制品的制造包括:香烟、烟叶、雪茄、烟袋(点燃型), 口嚼型、鼻烟(不点燃型), 亦应包括“均质”或“重组”烟的制造日语翻译。
In order to prevent leaf tobacco from being mildewed caused by high water content, it is necessary to reduce water contents in leaf tobacco after harvest for prompt storage, and this process is called “curing”. The leaf tobacco harvested in this year, after being cured or flue-cured, are stored and fermented for less than a year, it is called new tobacco. And the tobacco fermented for a long time is called mature cigarette. Cigarette plant shall store adequate leaf tobacco for the production of two or three years, and the tobacco is mature after being fermented for one to three years. After being fermented(naturally, manually and piling)and alcoholized, the tobacco shall be reasonably stored; through the process of threshing, re-drying and processing, finished cigarette is produced, The manufacturing of tobacco products includes: cigarette, leaf tobacco, tobacco pipe(ignition), chewing and snuffling type(without ignition); it should also include manufacturing of homogeneous and recombinant cigarette.
在制丝、卷接、包装三大工序中, 制丝加工工艺过程的工序最多, 工艺流程最长, 工艺装备种类也最为繁杂。制丝加工在提高内在质量、降焦降害、节省能源, 降低单箱耗叶方面起着重要作用深圳英语翻译。
In top three procedures of cut processing, cigarette making and tipping and packing, the cut tobacco processing has most procedures, longest flow, and most complicated equipments. Cut tobacco processing plays an important role in improving inner quality, reducing tar harm, saving energy and reducing leaf tobacco consumption for unit box.